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jewelry wholesale in dallas tx Vatican City State (Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae; Italian: Stato Della Città Del Vaticano), referred to as the Vatican or Vatican City, is a inland city -state state in the highland of the northwest corner of the Italian capital. It is the highest as the Catholic Church. The location of the Holy Seated of the Power Institution is also the residence of the Pope. As the center of one -sixth population in the world, the Vatican is also the country with the smallest territorial area and the least population in the world. The predecessor was the Pope Kingdom. Since 1929, it has been identified as a sovereign country with the Latlan Treaty, accepting the direct rule of the Holy seat, and implementing a political system for political and teaching.
Meremia in the "Holy See" of the Holy Seating is located in the city of Vatican. Therefore, when people use the term "Vatican", they may refer to both the Vatican City and the "Vatican". The long -term region may also refer to the holy seat, or it may refer to the Holy See, and in the end it may also refer to the Pope's residence. All in all, the meaning of this word has changed many times, depending on the occasion of its use. Although the Vatican does not formulate any legal provisions about official languages, it is the most commonly used in Italian. In the past, the Vatican used to use Italy as a general currency in its territory until Italy joined the euro area. Although the Vatican is geographically a small country, because Catholicism has a global population in the world, it has a worldwide influence in politics and culture.
[Not e -books but about 1500 words]
The Vatican, Latin means "the place of the prophet". As early as the 4th century AD, the Emperor of the Roman Empire Emperor Constantine established the Constantine Cathedral in the northwest corner of the Roman City to commemorate the Constantine Cathedral in the martyrdom. The Tanzhu Cathedral was converted into the current Hall of Saint -Bodolu and became a place for the Catholic Church to hold a major ceremony; in 756 AD, King Frank King Ping Ping gave Roman City and its surrounding areas to the Pope (the history of the church was called "the history of the church" " The Ping Ping Dedicated ") later established the" Pope Kingdom "with a semi -ethnic and authentic type, with a wide range and most parts of the central part of the Italian Peninsula.
19th century, the emergence of nationalism in Europe, the unified national movement in Italy has made the sanctuary less and less territory in Italy. After the kingdom of Sardinia in the north of the peninsula becomes the leader of the Italian unified movement, it has led the establishment Kingdom of Italy. As the capital of the Pope, Roman City faced unification. The French emperor Napoleon III sent troops to protect Roman City in the name of "protector of the church". In 1870, the Pharma war broke out. Napoleon III transferred the army stationed in Rome to its country, allowing the army of the Italian Kingdom to enter Rome smoothly. ; Later, the Pope of the past was evenly matched the new Italian kingdom, and even not allowed believers to participate in the public office of the Italian Kingdom.
On February 11, 1929, Mosrini signed the "Ratland Treaty" with Pope 11 after he controlled the Italian regime. The territory is located in the Vatican City, known as the Vatican City, and is a neutral country. This treaty officially resolves many years of disputes between the holy seat and the Italian government. On January 1, 2009, the Holy See claimed that "Italian law was too complicated and lacks stability, often against the doctrines of Catholicism." It officially announced that it will no longer automatically adopt the law adopted by the Italian parliament [2]. The Vatican is a religious leader, the head of the Vatican -the Pope, which is elected by the Pope election held in the Sistine chapel under the age of 80, and the term of office can be reached for life. The Vatican has no industrial and agricultural nor natural resources. Fiscal revenue is mainly based on tourism, stamps, rented out -of -production rental, bank interest with special property, Vatican Bank's profit, and contributions to the Pope, and donations from the church. The Vatican has tens of billions of dollars of investment in many countries in North America and Europe. Its capital has penetrated into many economic departments in Italy, especially bank credit and real estate systems. Gold and foreign exchange reserves reached more than $ 10 billion. Since the mid -1970s, the Vatican has also faced serious financial difficulties under the impact of the Western economic crisis. Especially due to bank investment errors and increased salary of Vatican staff, the fiscal fiscal deficit. In 1994, the Vatican fiscal final account earning surplus was $ 412,000, of which 1742.8 million US dollars were revenue, and expenditure was 1738.7 million US dollars. In 2010, the Vatican fiscal turned into profits, with income of 245 million euros, with an expenditure of 23500. 10,000 euros.
The resident residents in the Vatican City. Most of the Citizens of the Vatican are clergy, including bishops, priests, nuns, and famous Swiss guards (a pope's volunteer guard). There are also about 3,000 worldwide workers. They are the main labor forces of the Vatican, but they are not living in the Vatican.
The official language of the Vatican is Latin -the official language of the ancient Roman Empire, which is also common in European countries in the Middle Ages, but is almost extinct now. In most conversations, publications, and broadcasts, Italian and other languages ​​are mainly used.